How To Setup, Clone, Add Files To Git Repo In Command Line

Git is a popular version control and teamwork collaborate tool in software development. It is very easy to setup and use. This article will tell you how to setup git repository or clone exist git repository in your local computer directory with command line. It will also tell you how to add files in your local git repository and then commit them to the remote git repository server.

Table of Contents

1. How To Install Git Command Line Client?

Before you can use git to setup, clone, add files to your remote git repository server, you need to first install the git command line client tool.

To install the Git command line client on your system, you can use the appropriate package manager for your operating system.

1.1 How To Install Git Client On Windows?

To install the Git client on Windows, you can download the official installer from the Git website.
Once you have downloaded the installer, double-click it to begin the installation process.

Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation.
Once the installation is complete, you can use the Git client to manage your Git repositories.

1.2 How To Install Git Client On Linux?

To install the Git client on Linux, you can use the package manager of your Linux distribution.

For example, you can use the apt package manager on Ubuntu to install the Git client.
Open a terminal window and type the following command to install the Git client: sudo apt-get install git.
Once the installation is complete, you can use the Git client to manage your Git repositories.

For other Linux OS, you can refer to the URL https://git-scm.com/download/linux.

1.3 How To Install Git Client On macOS?

You can run the command brew install git in a terminal to install git client using Homebrew..
If you use MacPorts, you can run the command sudo port install git in a terminal to install git client.

Refer the URL https://git-scm.com/download/mac to learn more.

2. How To Setup Git Repo In Command Line?

Creating a Git repository in command line is a simple process and can be done with a few quick steps.
First, you need to open Git Bash or the terminal of your choice to navigate to the desired local directory.

Then run the git init command to initialize the repository.
This command creates the necessary folder and files that are required to start a repository in the current directory.

3. How To Clone Git Repo In Command Line?

To clone a Git repository from a remote server, you will need to have Git installed on your computer.

Then you can use the git clone command in the command line to clone the repository.
First, you will need to get the URL of the repository you want to clone.
This is usually provided by the person who created the repository and can be found on the main repository page.

Once you have the URL, you can run the following command in your command line:
```
git clone <URL_of_repository>
```
This command will clone the repository to your computer. You can then make any changes you need to, commit them, and push them back to the repository.

4. How To Add Files To Git Repo In Command Line?

Next, you’ll want to add some files to the repository.

To do this, you can run the git add command followed by the name of the file.
You can also use the git add . command to add all files.
Then, you need to commit the changes with the git commit command.

This command will allow you to save the changes and give it a title. This will label the changes you made and document what you did for later use.
Finally, you can push the changes to a remote repository. You can do this by running the git push command, followed by the name of the remote repository.
This will push the changes up to the repository, allowing you to access the files from anywhere.